Browsing by Subject "Myanmar"
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ItemA comparative study of teachers’ self-efficacy for teaching in primary education according to gender, years of teaching experience, and educational background at six church-based primary schools in Northern Shan State, MyanmarThe purpose of this quantitative, comparative study was to determine if there were significant differences in teachers’ self-efficacy for teaching in primary education (in terms of efficacy for student engagement, instructional strategies, and classroom management) according to their gender, years of teaching experience and educational background, at six purposively chosen church-based primary schools in Northern Shan State, Myanmar. The study was conducted on 127 teachers teaching at the target schools during the academic year 2020-2021. The Teachers’ Sense of Efficacy Scale (TSES, short-form, Tschannen-Moran & Woolfolk Hoy, 2001) was used to measure the levels of self-efficacy for teaching in primary education, including the three subscales (efficacy for student engagement, instructional strategies, and classroom management). A total of 99 out of 127 (77%) teachers completed the questionnaire. After the data collection was done, descriptive statistics (means and standard deviations) and statistical hypothesis testing (multiple analysis of variance, MANOVA) were carried out to address this study’s research objectives and hypotheses. The findings from this study revealed no significant differences in teachers’ self-efficacy for teaching in primary education (in terms of efficacy for student engagement, instructional strategies, and classroom management) according to their gender, years of teaching experience, and educational background.
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ItemA correlational study of intensive English program students’ perceptions of teacher rapport and delivery, motivation for learning and academic achievement in the intensive English class at the institute of liberal arts and sciences, Maijayang, Kachin State, Myanmar(Bangkok : Assumption University Press, 2022) Pan, Sut Ngai Htoi ; Gonzalez, Orlando Rafael GonzalezThis quantitative study aimed to investigate whether there was a significant relationship of students’ perceptions of teacher rapport and delivery, motivation for learning, and academic achievement in the Intensive English Program at the Institute of Liberal Arts and Sciences, Myanmar. The population comprised of 48 students in the Intensive English Program (IEP) during the academic year of 2019-2020. The research instruments were the Students’ Perceptions of Teacher Rapport and Delivery Questionnaire (SPTRDQ; Barnes & Lock, 2013), the Questionnaire for Measuring Motivation for Learning English as a Foreign Language (QMMLEFL; Gardner, 2010), and the Intensive English examination. Data collection was analyzed by using descriptive statistics and multiple correlation coefficients. The research findings indicated that the students perceived teacher rapport and delivery in the Intensive English class as good, and their motivation for learning EFL was high. The IEP students were found to have good academic achievement. The results from the correlational analysis revealed significant, moderately strong multiple linear relationships of students’ perception of teacher delivery and motivation for learning EFL with their academic achievement in the Intensive English class, whereas no significant relationship was found between participants’ perception of teacher rapport and their academic achievement.
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ItemA correlational-comparative study of Grade 4, Grade 5, and Grade 6 students' self-efficacy for learning and performance in integrated subjects with their academic achievement in a mother tongue-based multilingual education context in 5 SJN-CBE Schools in Northern Shan State, MyanmarThe purpose of this quantitative study was to investigate whether there was a significant relationship between self-efficacy for learning and performance in integrated subjects of Grade 4, Grade 5, and Grade 6 students and their academic achievement in 5 SJN-CBE Schools, Northern State, Myanmar. An adapted version of the Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire by Pintrich, Smith, Gracia, and McKeachie (1991) was used to collect data from a total of 433 students; 117 Grade 4 students, 159 Grade 5 students, and 157 Grade 6 students. The subjects' final assessment results were used to determine the integrated subjects' academic achievement levels. The researcher also compared the self-efficacy for learning and performance in integrated subjects among Grade 4, Grade 5, and Grade 6 students. Descriptive statistics (means and standard deviations) and statistical hypothesis testing (correlational analysis using Pearson product-moment correlation and one-way ANOVA) were used to analyze the data. The research findings indicated high levels of self-efficacy for learning and performance in integrated subjects of Grade 4,Grade 5, and Grade 6. The integrated subject's final assessment result revealed that grade 4, Grade 5, and Grade 6 students had good academic achievement. Pearson product-moment correlation suggested that self-efficacy for learning and performance in integrated subjects of Grade 5 and grade 6 students and their academic achievement were significantly positively correlated; in contrast, there was no significant relationship between students' self-efficacy for learning and performance in integrated subjects of Grade 4 students and their academic achievement. The findings indicated a significant difference in self-efficacy for learning and performance in integrated subjects between Grade 4 and Grade 5. Still, there was no significant difference between Grade 4and Grade 6 students and between Grade 5 and Grade 6 students.Recommendations for students, teachers, parents, implementers and administrators of SJN-CBE, and future researchers are provided.
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ItemBurmese teachers’ perceptions of collaborative instruction and sources of student motivation for learning social studiesThe purpose of this paper is to examine how middle school Social Studies teachers in five government basic education schools at Demoso Township, Kayah State, Myanmar, perceived (a) collaborative instruction, its objectives, and the roles of teachers and students in the collaborative instruction class; and (b) the sources of student motivation for learning Social Studies in relation to intrinsic goal orientation, extrinsic goal orientation, and task value. Data was mainly collected from in-depth individual semi-structured interviews with 10 middle school Social Studies teachers conveniently sampled from the target schools. From the data analysis, which was conducted using the systematic design of grounded theory, it was found that the participants perceived collaborative instruction as having three main objectives: to promote students’ sociocultural, ethical and learning behaviors; to promote students’ self-efficacy for learning Social Studies; and to promote teachers’ self-efficacy for teaching Social Studies; and the roles of teachers and students in the collaborative instruction were found to be in line with such objectives. Moreover, the sources of student motivation for learning Social Studies perceived by the participants were found to be in line with the three sources of motivation for learning identified by the value components of Pintrich and De Groot (1990). Based on these results, recommendations for Social Studies teachers, students and future researchers are provided.
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ItemA comparative study of Grades 10 and 11 students' perceptions of English teacher effectiveness in Lai Za High School and Mai Ja Yang High School in Kachin State, MyanmarThe purpose of this study was twofold: firstly, to determine Grades 10 and 11 students’ perceptions of English teacher effectiveness using Danielson’s (2011) framework for teaching model and its domains (i.e., planning and preparation, classroom environment, and instruction) in Lai Za High School and Mai Ja Yang High School in Kachin State, Myanmar; and secondly, to identify whether there were significant differences in Grade 10, Grade 11, and Grades 10 and 11 students’ perceptions of English teacher effectiveness between the same schools. This quantitative study used the Students’ Perceptions of Teacher Effectiveness Questionnaire (SPTEQ, Sprague, 2013). The respondents were 184 Grades 10 and 11 students in Lai Za High School and 220 Grades 10 and 11 students in Mai Ja Yang High School during the academic year 2017-2018. The research findings indicated that, in Lai Za High School, on average, Grade 10 students perceived their English teachers as neither effective nor ineffective, while Grade 11 students perceived their English teachers as effective. In Mai Ja Yang High School, both Grades 10 and 11 students, on average, perceived their English teachers as effective. Independent samples t-tests revealed that there were significant differences in Grade 10 and Grades 10 and 11 students’ perceptions of English teacher effectiveness between Lai Za High School and Mai Ja Yang High School, whereas no significant difference in Grade 11 students’ perceptions of English teacher effectiveness was noted between Lai Za High School and Mai Ja Yang High School.
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ItemA comparative study of students' attitudes toward learning English as a foreign language according to their instructional strategies preferences at Gateway Learning Center, Hpa-an Township, Karen State, MyanmarThe purpose of this study was to investigate if there was a significant difference between students’ attitudes toward learning EFL according to their preferences for instructional strategies at Gateway Learning Center, Hpa-an Township, Karen State, Myanmar. This research was a quantitative comparative design utilizing two questionnaires: Attitudes Toward Learning English as a Foreign Language Questionnaire (ATLEFLQ) and Instructional Strategies Preferences Questionnaire (ISPQ) to collect data. The data were collected from 203 students in November and December, 2017. The researcher analyzed the data using descriptive statistics (means, standard deviations, frequencies and percentages) and one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) for statistical hypothesis testing. The findings indicated that the students had positive attitudes toward learning English as a foreign language and the most preferred instructional strategy for learning EFL was mixed instructional strategy, followed by experiential learning, interactive instruction, indirect instruction, direct instruction and finally independent study. There was no significant difference between students’ attitudes toward learning EFL according to their preferences for instructional strategies. Recommendations for students, teachers, administrators and future researchers are provided.
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ItemA comparative study of students' motivation for learning English as a foreign language according to their preferences for indirect learning strategies at Nelson English Language Centre, Yangon, MyanmarThe purpose of this study was to examine the difference between the students’ motivation for learning English as a Foreign Language according to their preferences for indirect learning strategies at Nelson English Language Centre in Yangon, Myanmar. This research was designed as a quantitative comparative study. A total of 215 students from Intro, Level 1 and Level 2 at Nelson English Language Centre in Yangon participated in this study research. Data were collected using a survey questionnaire, which was adapted from the international version of Gardner’s Attitude/Motivation Test Battery (AMTB) for motivation and Oxford’s Strategy Inventory for Language Learning questionnaire (SILL) for indirect learning strategies. The collected data were analyzed first through descriptive statistics (i.e., means, standard deviations, frequencies and percentages) and then through inferential statistics (i.e., one-way analysis of variance) for statistical hypothesis testing. The findings indicated that the students’ motivation for learning EFL in Nelson English Language Centre was “High”. Besides, the students preferred metacognitive strategies the most followed by social strategies, mixed strategies and affective strategies. These research findings showed that there was no significant difference between the students’ motivation for learning EFL according to their preferences for indirect learning strategies. The recommendations for teachers, school administrators and future researchers are provided based on the findings of this study.
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ItemA comparative study of the teaching volunteers' perecptions toward leadership styles and organization culture at Shanan Education Networking Group (SENG), Northern Shan State, MyanmarThe purpose of this study was to compare the teaching volunteers’ perceptions toward leadership styles and organizational cultures in SHANAN Education Networking Group (SENG), Northern Shan State, Myanmar. The study focused on teaching volunteers from the five (5) selected community-based education centers in Northern Shan State, under the SHANAN Education Networking Group, Myanmar. The sample was composed of eighty-five (85) teaching volunteers in SENG. The main source of the data was a set of questionnaire that covers teaching volunteers’ demographics, leadership styles and organizational culture. The collected data were analyzed by using the descriptive statistics, Frequency percentage, Standard deviation Mean, and One-way ANOVA. The study found that Democratic leadership style was the most perceived leadership style of teaching volunteers at SHANAN Education Networking Group, Northern Shan State, Myanmar. The teaching volunteers’ perceptions toward Organizational culture were at “Positive level,” which means that they were positive perceptions towards the Organizational culture of SHANAN Education Networking Group, Myanmar. The research found there was no significance difference between teaching volunteers’ leadership styles and their perceptions toward organizational culture. No matter what leadership styles teaching volunteers were used, their perceptions toward organizational culture were the same.
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ItemA comparatives study of students' perceptual learning style preferences and their academic achievement in learning English as a foreign language at Nelson English Language Centre, MyanmarThe purpose of this study was to determine the perceptual learning style preferences of students who are learning English as a foreign language at Nelson English Language School (NELC) in Myanmar during academic year 2018. This study was carried out to investigate the level of students’ academic achievement in learning English as a foreign language and to compare the preferred learning styles with their academic achievement. The research was conducted from 26 May to 28 May, 2018 at NELC in Myanmar. As a major source of data collection, the researcher used Reid’s Perceptual Learning Style Preference Questionnaire (PLSPQ). There were 155 students who responded to the questionnaire and respondents’ return rate was 100%. The data collected from the PLSPQ was analyzed by frequency and percentage, means and standard deviations and a one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). According to this study, the students preferred mixed learning style the most followed by group learning style, kinesthetic learning style, auditory learning style, visual learning style, tactile learning style and individual learning style respectively.
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ItemA correlational-comparative study of burmese high school students’ motivation and academic achievement in English as a foreign language classThe purpose of this quantitative study was to determine whether there was a significant relationship between motivation for learning English as a foreign language (EFL) and English academic achievement, and a significant difference in motivation for learning EFL, in terms of motivational intensity, desire to learn English, and attitudes toward learning English, between Grades 10 and 11 students at Mungmyit Sinli IDPs High School, Kachin State, Myanmar. A total of 225 students participated in this study. Motivation-related data were gathered through administering a survey questionnaire adapted from the international version of Gardner’s (2010) Attitude/Motivation Test Battery, while the English students’ monthly test scores were considered to measure participants’ English academic achievement. From the statistical analysis of the collected data, it was found that there was no significant relationship between Grade 10 students’ motivational intensity and desire to learn for learning EFL with their English academic achievement, while their attitudes toward learning English were found to have a significantly weak relationship with their English academic achievement. On the other hand, the results revealed that there was no significant relationship between Grade 11 students’ motivational intensity, desire to learn English and attitudes toward learning English with their English academic achievement. Besides, it was also found that there was a significant difference in motivational intensity between Grade 10 and Grade 11 students, while no significant difference was found in their desire to learn English and attitudes toward learning English. Based on these findings, recommendations for teachers, students, school administrators and future researchers are provided.