Browsing by Subject "Scholar: -- Human Sciences"
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ItemA comparative study of academic achievement and satisfaction in social studies of Grade 9 students under game-based and teacher-centered learning methods at Satriwitthaya 2 School, Bangkok, ThailandThis study aimed to determine academic achievement and satisfaction between Grade 9 studentsunder Game-basedlearning and Teacher-centered learning methodsat Satriwitthaya 2 School, Bangkok. The participants of this study were 60 students from Grade 9 who were studying with game-basedand teacher-centered learning methodsat Satriwitthaya 2 School, Bangkok. This study was a comparative study research design. In addition, a questionnaire from developing teaching games with computer systems for conversion based on a computer mathematics course at the vocational certificated students. This study analyzed descriptive statistics (means and standard deviations) and comparative analysis independent samples t-test (2-tailed). This study found that Grade 9 students' academic achievement taught by game-based learning was higherthan Grade 9 students' academic achievement taught by teacher-centered learning. Furthermore, there was a significant difference between Grade 9 students' academic achievement taught by game-based learning method and those taught by teacher-centered learning method. The satisfaction for game-based learning was 3.95, and for teacher-centered learning, the method was 3.65, which was interpreted as high.
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ItemA comparative study of attitudes toward transition from the Singapore National Curriculum in primary level to the UK Cambridge International Curriculum in secondary level held by secondary years 1 to 4 students in English, mathematics and science subjects at an international school in Greater Bangkok, Thailand(Bangkok : Assumption University Press, 2022) Wachiravit Karuensatit ; Gonzalez, Orlando Rafael GonzalezThis quantitative study was conducted to compare, among different secondary year levels, the attitudes toward the transition from the Singapore National Curriculum at the primary level to the UK Cambridge International Curriculum in the secondary level held by Secondary Years 1 to 4 students in three academic subjects (i.e., English, Mathematics and Science) at an international school in Greater Bangkok, Thailand. This study was conducted on 102 students in Secondary Years 1 to 4 in the academic year 2019-2020. The target school follows the Singapore Ministry of Education’s national curriculum at nursery, kindergarten, and primary school levels, while the school follows the UK Cambridge International Curriculum at the secondary level. A questionnaire entitled the Questionnaire for Attitudes Toward Transition from the Singapore National Curriculum in Primary Level to the UK Cambridge International Curriculum in Secondary Level was developed for the data collection. The questionnaire comprised three 15-item sections (one for each subject), coded on a 6-point Likert scale, designed to assess students’ attitude toward the curricular transition in relation to six dimensions; timetable, classwork, homework, assessment, teachers, and textbooks. The data analysis found that the participants’ attitudes toward the curricular transition in English, Mathematics, and Science ranged from slightly negative to positive. A multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) revealed that, in the English subject, there was a significant difference between students’ attitudes toward the curricular transition along with all year levels. There was a significant difference in the Mathematics subject between students’ attitudes toward the curricular transition among Secondary Year 1 and Year 2 students and Secondary Year 2 and Years 3 and 4 students. In the Science subject, there was a significant difference between students’ attitudes toward the curricular transition among Secondary Year 1 and Years 3 and 4 students, and Secondary Year 2 and Years 3 and 4 students. Based on the research findings, recommendations for students, parents, teachers, administrators, and future researchers.
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ItemA comparative study of Chinese learning achievement of Grade 7 students using Chinese or Thai as a medium of instruction in Chinese language class at Wat Suthiwararam School in Bangkok, ThailandThis study was conducted to identify whetherthere was a significant difference in the gain in Chinese learning achievement between Grade 7 students using Chinese as a medium of instruction in a Chinese languageclass and those using Thai as a medium of instruction at WatSuthiwararam School in Bangkok,Thailand. The study duration was two months. Seventy students were targeted in this study, conducted during the academic year 2020-2021. In the experimental group, 36 students usedChinese as a medium of instruction in Chinese language class. The researcher,as a teacher, taught the experimentalgroup. And the control group, taught by aThai teacher and 34 students in total, usedThai as a medium of instructionin Chinese language class. The results of research carried out on Jan. 2021.The data collected wereanalyzed by a statistical software program. According to the purpose and hypotheses of the study, different statistical methods were used to analyze the data (e.g.,means, standard deviations, dependent samples t-test,independent samples t-test). The study showed the level of learning achievement of Grade 7 students using Chinese as a medium of instructionin Chinese language class was very good. The class was very good for Grade 7 students using Thai as a medium of instruction in a Chinese language. The results showed nosignificant difference in Grade 7students using Chinese orThaias a medium of instructionin Chinese language class at Wat Suthiwararam School in Bangkok, Thailand.
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ItemA comparative study of Grade 5 students' word stress competence under multisensory and listen and repeat teaching approaches in English as a foreign language class at a public school in Bangkok, ThailandThis study aimed to determine the level of word stress competence of Grade 5 English as a foreign language students taught through multisensory. To listen and repeat teaching approaches and determine whether there was a significant difference in the gain in word stress competence from the pre-test to the post-test among students taught in English as a foreign language class at a public school in Bangkok, Thailand. The research was a quasi-experimental study conducted on two groups. The experimental group (Class 5/2) used the multisensory teaching approach. The other group was the control group (Class 5/1), using the listen and repeat teaching approach in the 2019 academic year. The research instrument utilized was the pre-post test of word stress competence developed by the researcher. The scores were analyzed using standard deviations and an independent samples t-test (two-tailed). The study’s findings revealed a significant difference in the gain in word stress competence from the pre-test to the post-test between students in the experimental and control groups. Students taught through the multisensory approach achieved higher than those taught through listening and repeat.
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ItemA comparative study of Grades 8 and 9 students' beliefs towards task-based approach and teacher-centered approach in teaching Chinese as a foreign language class at a private school in Bangkok, ThailandThe purpose of this studywas to investigate the levels of Grades 8 and 9 students'beliefs and determine whether there were significant differences between task-based and teacher-centered approachesin teaching Chinese as a foreignlanguageclass at a private school in Bangkok, Thailand. This study had 92 Grade 8 and 90 Grade 9 participants as a population sample in the 2020-2021 academic year. This research was designed as a quantitative comparativestudy. The students'beliefs towards teaching approaches questionnaire from Zhang and Liu (2014)was usedas the research instrumentin this study. Descriptive statistic was utilized to analyze the levels of Grade 8 and Grade 9 students'beliefs towards task-based and teacher-centered approaches in teaching Chinese as a foreign language (CFL) classes. Dependent samples t-test was used to compare whether there weresignificant differences between task-based and teacher-centered approachesin teaching CFL classes. The findings revealed that Grades 8 and 9 students expressed their positive beliefs towards a task-based approach in teaching CFL class butshowed their neutral belief toward a teacher-centered approach. There was a significant difference in Grade 8and Grade9 students'beliefs towards task-based and teacher-centered approaches in teaching CFL classes. According to these findings, the researcher provided recommendations for students, Chinese teachers, school administrators, and future researchers.
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ItemA comparative study of kindergarten students' levels of English achievement by way of tracking and detracking at ChockChai Hathairaj School in Bangkok, ThailandThe purpose of this study was to compare Kindergarten students’ levels of English achievement by way of two different grouping arrangements known as tracking and detracking at Chokchai Hathairaj School in, Bangkok, Thailand. This study was to determine if any statistically significant difference existed between those instructed in accordance with tracking and those instructed in accordance with detracking in terms of their respected levels of English achievement. This study was conducted over a period of nine weeks from July 2020 to August 2020. A total of 60 Kindergarten students took part in this study. In this study, 30 students were grouped according to ability as determined by a pre-test and in accordance with tracking and 30 students were grouped randomly regardless of ability in accordance with detracking. This study used a pre-test and a post-test to identify students’ levels of English achievement. The test scores were analyzed by of statistical analysis including mean and standard deviation and compared by way of paired samples and independent samples t-tests The findings showed there was a significant difference between pre-test and post-tests by ways of both tracking and detracking at the .05 level. The findings also showed no significant difference existed in gain difference between pre-tests and post-tests by way of tracking and detracking at the .05 level.
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ItemA comparative study of Primary 1 students' attitude toward and achievement in Chinese language class under game teaching method and traditional teaching method at an international school in ThailandThe purpose of this paper was to determine if there were significant differences in the attitude toward and the achievement in Chinese language class between two classes of Primary 1 students, one learning under the game teaching method and the other learning under the traditional teaching method,at an international school in Thailandduringthe academic year 2020-2021.This study was conducted on a convenience sample of 49 Primary 1 students, whose attitude toward and achievement in Chinese language classwas measuredbefore and after an experimental period of three weeks, during which the experimental group (24 students) was taught through the game teaching method, and the control group (25 students) was taught through the traditional teaching method. A 10-item questionnaire, based on the “attitude toward the learning situation”subscale fromthe Attitude/Motivation Test Battery (AMTB; Gardner, 2006), was used for measuring participants’level of attitude toward Chinese language class, while a 35-question test was administered as pre-and post-test to measure participants’ achievement in Chinese language class. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics (means, standard deviations, frequencies,and percentages) and independent samples t-tests. The findings showed thatstudents in the experimental group had a significantly higher attitude toward Chinese language class than students in the control group. However, no significant difference in the gain in achievement in Chinese language class was seen between the experimental and control groups.
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ItemA comparative study of primary 4 students' academic achievement and perception on learning Chinese as a foreign language under inquiry-based learning method at an international school in Bangkok, ThailandThe objective of conducting this comparative research was to determine students' academic achievement in learning Chinese while being instructed under the teaching methodology of inquiry-based learning method in learning Chinese as a foreign language at aninternational school in Bangkok. How has learning under the inquiry-based learning method increased students' academic achievement and sufficiency for Primary 4 students, which prepared them sufficiently to pass their HSK (Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi) Chinese proficiency test at their respective Chinese levels? This study examined both the effectiveness of the learning methodology and students' perception of their academic performance to determine how inquiry-based learning methods work in learning a foreign language. A pre-test and post-test were given to Primary 4 students in a Chinese class. The research was conducted from May 2020 to June 2020 in Chinese class. The topic was in Unit 1, "Greeting," which emphasized classroom activity, friends, and family. The lessons were conducted for four weeks, with 3 hours of class per week lasting for a total duration of 60 minutes. The sample size of this study was 18 students being instructed under the inquiry-based learning method. Results indicated that the student's academic achievement and performance in the Chinese language have increased in percentage under the inquiry-based learning methodology. The findings showed that the inquiry-based learning method results in higher achievement in students' academic performance. Students' perception of learning Chinese under the inquiry-based learning method was effective. Therefore, the findings of the study indicated a significant difference in gains instructed under the inquiry-based learning method at a significance level of .05 found in this study. Students achieved higher when exposed to inquiry-based learning methods in learning Chinese as a foreign language.
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ItemA comparative study of teachers’ self-efficacy for teaching in primary education according to gender, years of teaching experience, and educational background at six church-based primary schools in Northern Shan State, MyanmarThe purpose of this quantitative, comparative study was to determine if there were significant differences in teachers’ self-efficacy for teaching in primary education (in terms of efficacy for student engagement, instructional strategies, and classroom management) according to their gender, years of teaching experience and educational background, at six purposively chosen church-based primary schools in Northern Shan State, Myanmar. The study was conducted on 127 teachers teaching at the target schools during the academic year 2020-2021. The Teachers’ Sense of Efficacy Scale (TSES, short-form, Tschannen-Moran & Woolfolk Hoy, 2001) was used to measure the levels of self-efficacy for teaching in primary education, including the three subscales (efficacy for student engagement, instructional strategies, and classroom management). A total of 99 out of 127 (77%) teachers completed the questionnaire. After the data collection was done, descriptive statistics (means and standard deviations) and statistical hypothesis testing (multiple analysis of variance, MANOVA) were carried out to address this study’s research objectives and hypotheses. The findings from this study revealed no significant differences in teachers’ self-efficacy for teaching in primary education (in terms of efficacy for student engagement, instructional strategies, and classroom management) according to their gender, years of teaching experience, and educational background.
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ItemA comparative study of technology-based motivation for learning English as a foreign language among Thai learners at Wall Street English Bangkok according to their gender and English language proficiencyThe purpose of this study was to determine the extent to which new technologies, such as the Internet or social media, served as sources of motivation for Thai English language learners to learn English as a foreign language (EFL) at Wall Street English (WSE) Bangkok. The study also sought to compare learners’ technology-based motivation for learning EFL based on their gender and English language proficiency. For these purposes, the researchers adopted a quantitative comparative research design, using a questionnaire that was developed, piloted, validated, and checked for internal consistency. The questionnaire was administered to 214 Thai English language learners from all four levels of proficiency (beginner, pre-intermediate, intermediate, and advanced) from 11 centers of WSE in Bangkok. After splitting the collected data by gender, an independent samples t-test was conducted to assess the significance of the results. At the same time, a one-way ANOVA test was used after splitting the collected data by English language proficiency to determine if there was a significant difference in technology-based motivation for learning EFL among the resulting groups. The research findings indicated that Thai learners were highly motivated to learn English to work with technology more effectively, regardless of their gender or English language proficiency. No significant difference in technology-based motivation for learning EFL between male and female Thai learners was derived from the data analysis. However, in relation to English language proficiency, it was found that the overall technology-based motivation for learning EFL was significantly higher in the beginner group than in the advanced group, as well as in the upper-intermediate group than in the advanced group.
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ItemA comparative study of the perceptions of learning gains of Chinese MBA students in the English and Chinese programs at an International University in ThailandThis quantitative study aimed to investigate whether there was a significant difference in the perceptions of learning gains held by Chinese MBA students, according to their semester and program, at an international university in Thailand. This study's sample comprised 176 Chinese MBA students from the English Program and 128 Chinese MBA students from the Chinese Program. The Questionnaire on Students' Perceptions of Learning Gains (QSPLG) was used to measure the perceptions of learning gains held by the participants at the end of Semesters 1, 2, and 3 of their MBA Program at the target international university. The results of the data analysis indicated that there was no significant difference in the perception of learning gains between Chinese MBA students in the English Program enrolled in Semesters 1, 2, and 3, who were all found to hold a neutral perception of the learning gains they made in the MBA English Program. However, there was a significant difference in the perception of learning gains between Chinese MBA students in the Chinese Program enrolled in Semester 1 and those enrolled in Semester 2. The former group having a significantly more positive perception of the learning gains they made in the MBA Chinese Program than the latter. The obtained research findings provide recommendations for MBA students, professors, administrators, and future researchers.
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ItemA comparative-correlational study of perceived school climate and school life satisfaction of middle and high school students at King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang International Demonstration School(Bangkok : Assumption University Press, 2022) Raz, Frederick Delubiar ; Gonzalez, Orlando Rafael GonzalezThe purpose of this research was to explore the difference in and the relationship between perceived school climate and school life satisfaction of middle and high school students at King Mongkut's Institute of Technology International Demonstration School. The sample of this study consisted of all the middle and high school students who were enrolled in the target school during the academic year 2020-2021. The School Climate Survey was used to measure students' level of perceived school climate, while the School Life Satisfaction Survey was employed to measure the level of students' school life satisfaction. After data collection was done, descriptive statistics (means and standard deviations) and statistical hypothesis testing (one-way ANOVA and correlational analysis using Pearson's correlation coefficient) were carried out to address the objectives and hypotheses of this study. On a scale of 1-5, with 5 being "very positive," no significant difference was found in middle school students' level of perceived school climate (which ranged from a low of 3.33 for Grade 6 to a high of 3.54 for Grade 7). Similarly, on a scale of 1-5, with 5 being "very high," no significant difference was found in middle school students' level of school life satisfaction (which ranged from a low of 3.46 for Grade 6 to a high of 3.73 for Grade 8). There was no significant difference in high school students' level of perceived school climate (which ranged from a low of 3.45 for Grade 9 to a high of 3.64 for Grade 11); however, a significant difference was found in high school students' level of school life satisfaction (which ranged from a low of 3.60 for Grade 9, to a high of 4.03 for Grade 12). A significant, strong, and positive relationship was found between the perceived school climate and the school life satisfaction for middle and high school students. Based on the findings of this study, recommendations are provided for students, teachers, school administrators, and future researchers.
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ItemA comparative-correlational study of upper elementary and middle school students' perceptions of parental influence and self-efficacy for learning mathematics with mathematics academic achievement at Pan-Asia International School, Bangkok, ThailandThe purpose of this study was to investigate whether there was a significant relationship between perceived parental influence and self-efficacy for learning mathematics with mathematics academic achievement and also whether there was a significant difference in perceived parental influence on learning mathematics and in students' self-efficacy for learning mathematics for upper elementary and middle school students at Pan-Asia International School Bangkok, Thailand. The research was conducted among 41 upper elementary students and 49 middle school students enrolled in the academic year 2020 - 2021. The Students' Perceptions of Parental Influence and Self-Efficacy for Learning Mathematics Questionnaire was used to collect data to measure students' levels of perceived parental influence and self-efficacy for learning mathematics. The November 2020 Measures of Academic Progress (MAP) mathematics scores were used to determine the students' mathematics academic achievement. Descriptive statistics such as means, standard deviations, independent samples t-test, and multiple correlation coefficient analysis were used to analyze the data. A multiple correlation coefficient analysis revealed there was a significant, positive, and moderately strong multiple correlations between self-efficacy for learning mathematics and mathematics academic achievement for both upper elementary and middle school students. However, there was a very weak and positive correlation between upper elementary students' perceptions of parental influence on learning mathematics and mathematics academic achievement. It also indicated that there was a very weak and negative correlation between middle school students' perceptions of parental influence on learning mathematics and mathematics academic achievement. Independent samples t-test revealed that there was a significant difference between the upper elementary and middle school students' perceptions of parental influence on learning mathematics, while no significant difference between the upper elementary and middle school students' self-efficacy for learning mathematics.
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ItemA correlation study on teachers' perception of the school climate and their degree of work motivation at Assumption College Samutprakarn, ThailandThis study sought to examine the relationship between teachers’ perceptions of the school climate and their degree of work motivation at Assumption College Samutprakarn, Thailand. The study evaluated the teachers’ perceptions of the school’s climate and their degree of work motivation in which Means and Standard Deviations were used for quantitative analysis. Finally, these two constructs’ relationship was analyzed through Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient analysis. The study was conducted in 2020, where 160 Thai teachers participated with a return rate of 91 percent from the total target population of 175. The result revealed that the teachers at Assumption College Samutprakarn had a relatively high perception and positive attitude towards the school climate. It also revealed that the teachers’ degree of work motivation based on regulatory styles were relatively high on intrinsic (4.06), identified (4.15), and introjected (4.20). Furthermore, among the three recognized regulatory styles of motivation with a high level of perception, introjected regulated type resulted in the highest mean score. However, as the data has shown, they are moderately extrinsically motivated (3.42). The study’s main purpose was to examine the relationship between the teachers’ perception of the school climate and their work motivation. It revealed that the relationship between these two constructs was moderately positively correlated, r = .559, p < .05. The present study provided valuable information and extensive confirmation regarding the relationship between school climate and work motivation which other researchers must further explore.
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ItemA correlational study of intensive English program students’ perceptions of teacher rapport and delivery, motivation for learning and academic achievement in the intensive English class at the institute of liberal arts and sciences, Maijayang, Kachin State, Myanmar(Bangkok : Assumption University Press, 2022) Pan, Sut Ngai Htoi ; Gonzalez, Orlando Rafael GonzalezThis quantitative study aimed to investigate whether there was a significant relationship of students’ perceptions of teacher rapport and delivery, motivation for learning, and academic achievement in the Intensive English Program at the Institute of Liberal Arts and Sciences, Myanmar. The population comprised of 48 students in the Intensive English Program (IEP) during the academic year of 2019-2020. The research instruments were the Students’ Perceptions of Teacher Rapport and Delivery Questionnaire (SPTRDQ; Barnes & Lock, 2013), the Questionnaire for Measuring Motivation for Learning English as a Foreign Language (QMMLEFL; Gardner, 2010), and the Intensive English examination. Data collection was analyzed by using descriptive statistics and multiple correlation coefficients. The research findings indicated that the students perceived teacher rapport and delivery in the Intensive English class as good, and their motivation for learning EFL was high. The IEP students were found to have good academic achievement. The results from the correlational analysis revealed significant, moderately strong multiple linear relationships of students’ perception of teacher delivery and motivation for learning EFL with their academic achievement in the Intensive English class, whereas no significant relationship was found between participants’ perception of teacher rapport and their academic achievement.
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ItemA correlational-comparative study of Grade 4, Grade 5, and Grade 6 students' self-efficacy for learning and performance in integrated subjects with their academic achievement in a mother tongue-based multilingual education context in 5 SJN-CBE Schools in Northern Shan State, MyanmarThe purpose of this quantitative study was to investigate whether there was a significant relationship between self-efficacy for learning and performance in integrated subjects of Grade 4, Grade 5, and Grade 6 students and their academic achievement in 5 SJN-CBE Schools, Northern State, Myanmar. An adapted version of the Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire by Pintrich, Smith, Gracia, and McKeachie (1991) was used to collect data from a total of 433 students; 117 Grade 4 students, 159 Grade 5 students, and 157 Grade 6 students. The subjects' final assessment results were used to determine the integrated subjects' academic achievement levels. The researcher also compared the self-efficacy for learning and performance in integrated subjects among Grade 4, Grade 5, and Grade 6 students. Descriptive statistics (means and standard deviations) and statistical hypothesis testing (correlational analysis using Pearson product-moment correlation and one-way ANOVA) were used to analyze the data. The research findings indicated high levels of self-efficacy for learning and performance in integrated subjects of Grade 4,Grade 5, and Grade 6. The integrated subject's final assessment result revealed that grade 4, Grade 5, and Grade 6 students had good academic achievement. Pearson product-moment correlation suggested that self-efficacy for learning and performance in integrated subjects of Grade 5 and grade 6 students and their academic achievement were significantly positively correlated; in contrast, there was no significant relationship between students' self-efficacy for learning and performance in integrated subjects of Grade 4 students and their academic achievement. The findings indicated a significant difference in self-efficacy for learning and performance in integrated subjects between Grade 4 and Grade 5. Still, there was no significant difference between Grade 4and Grade 6 students and between Grade 5 and Grade 6 students.Recommendations for students, teachers, parents, implementers and administrators of SJN-CBE, and future researchers are provided.
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ItemA correlational-comparative study of motivation and perceived parental encouragement for learning Chinese as a foreign language of Grades 5 and 6 students at Khlong Toei Wittaya School, Bangkok, ThailandThe purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between Grades 5 and 6 students' motivation and their perceptions of parental encouragement for learning Chinese as a foreign language and to compare two variables in grades 5 and 6 levels at Khlong Toei Wittaya School, Bangkok, Thailand. The participants of this study were 109 students from Grades 5 and 6 at Khlong Toei Wittaya School, Bangkok, Thailand. This study was designed as a quantitative correlational-comparative study. An adapted version of Gardner's (2004) Attitude/Motivation Test Battery (AMTB) was used to collect data from 61 Grade 5 and 48 Grade 6 students during the 2019-2020 academic year. Descriptive statistics means standard deviations, correlational analysis (Pearson's product-moment correlation coefficient), and an independent samples t-test (2-tailed) were used to analyze the data. The study found that Grades 5 and 6 students' motivation for learning Chinese as a foreign language at Khlong Toei Wittaya School and their perceptions of parental encouragement for learning Chinese as a foreign language were slightly high. Also, a significant positive relationship between motivation and perception of parental encouragement for learning Chinese as a foreign language was found for each grade level. Furthermore, the findings also indicated no significant difference between Grades 5 and 6 students' motivation for learning Chinese as a foreign language and no significant difference between their perceptions of parental encouragement for learning Chinese as a foreign language.
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ItemA leadership model for effective internationalization strategies in Thai higher education institutionsThis study aimed to develop a leadership model for effective internationalization (IZN) strategies in Thai higher education institutions(HEIs). The study was based on three objectives: 1) To explore the leading factors for internationalization strategies in the global higher education institutions, 2) To validate a proposed leadership model for effective internationalization strategies in Thai higher education institutions, and 3) To verify a leadership model for effective internationalization strategies in Thai higher education institutions. The mixed methods used for this study included documentary review, semi-structured interviews, expert validation, and a questionnaire. 21 experts validated a proposed leadership model for effective IZN strategies in Thai HEIs; it was verified by Three-Stage Least Squares (3SLS) Regressionof the results from the questionnaire survey on leadership factors and IZN strategies in two Thai private universities. The findings have shown that the experts validated in terms of suitability could apply five leadership factors and 15 IZN strategies toThai HEIs. In addition, other three components, comprising institutional vision, context, and policy and priority, are needed for the successful implementation of IZN. Besides, the results from verifying the modelreflect that all leadership factors have significantly influenced this leadership model.Since leadership in HEIs plays a very crucial role in enhancing effective IZN strategies to achieve their IZN goals. It is recommended that HEIs could use this study as an idea for developing their leadershipmodel for successful IZN strategies that fit their vision, contexts, and priority.
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ItemA model for the development of socially responsible leadership in undergraduates in Xiamen, ChinaThere is an increasing need for leadership that values and promotes change and improvement for society in the 21st century. It is especially true for China which has experienced tremendous social and economic growth in many large cities. Higher education plays an important role in the development of such leadership. This research aimed to develop a model for developing socially responsible leadership for undergraduate students in Xiamen, China. This research was conducted using a sequential mixed-methods approach utilizing qualitative and quantitative methods. The study wasbased on the following objectives: 1) To determine the desired Confucian principles that form the basis of socially responsible behavior of Chinese students; 2) To determine the types of student leadership activities that can promote socially responsible leadership in students; 3) To identify the current type of student leadership activities that promote socially responsible leadership that are available in universities in Xiamen, China; 4) To determine if there is a relationship or a difference between the type of activity, frequency of participation and demographics of students and the level of socially responsible leadership of students in Xiamen, China; and finally, 5) To propose a model for the development of socially responsible leadership for students in Xiamen, China. The literature and interviews identified five core Confucian values: Benevolence, Righteousness, Manner, Wisdom, and Trustworthiness. Leadership activities included workshops, classroom, club, student organization, and games. Five hundred students from a representative university in Xiamen, China, were surveyed. A significant relationship was found among students' demographics, participation frequency, leadership activities, and levels of socially responsible leadership.(four categoriesof leadership activities with p<.05 they were a significant relationship with socially responsible leadership) A final model was developed from the research findings and validated by experts.
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ItemA path analytic study of the effect of big five personality traits on assertiveness, being mediated by self-esteem and social anxiety, among undergraduate students of Myanmar Institute of Theology(Bangkok : Assumption University Press, 2022) Myint, Naw Aye Thiri ; Natalie Chantagul ; Rajitha MenonThe present study investigated the direct and indirect effect of big five personality traits on assertive communication among undergraduate students in the Myanmar Institute of Theology (Liberal Arts Program) mediated by self-esteem and social anxiety. This quantitative research employed path analysis using survey questionnaires with 156 undergraduate students aged 21-29. The path analysis results indicated that students with high scores in extraversion and neuroticism traits had both direct and indirect effects on their level of assertiveness, mediated by self-esteem. Social anxiety could not predict this study’s assertiveness, although it has a direct negative association with extraversion.