Logistic Competitiveness and Export Performance: The Case of Myanmar Fresh Produce

Abstract

Agriculture sector is the mainstay of the Myanmar economy accounting for 60 percent of the GDP and employing 65 percent of the labor force. Thus agriculture sector’s competitiveness is imperative for Myanmar’s economy. Agriculture sector’s competitiveness depends largely on logistic competitiveness of the country since logistic costs contribute 20% of the total cost of production. According to the World Bank Logistic Performance Index (2014) Myanmar rank 145 out of 160 countries with logistic efficiency of 40% of the best performer; Germany. Thus this article reviews logistic challenges faced by Myanmar agribusiness firms especially agriculture fresh produce suppliers and highlights the impact of logistic challenges on Myanmar fresh produce exports. This article also proposes the efforts to be undertaken by all stakeholders involved.